Evaluasi pendampingan kader tim pendamping keluarga (TPK) terhadap keluarga yang memiliki balita 24-59 bulan berisiko stunting di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya

Apriciani, Mentari (2024) Evaluasi pendampingan kader tim pendamping keluarga (TPK) terhadap keluarga yang memiliki balita 24-59 bulan berisiko stunting di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Menurut data Profil Pendataan Keluarga Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2022, di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya persentase keluarga berisiko stunting yaitu sebesar 29,57% dengan sasaran sejumlah 2.765 bayi 0-59 bulan (PK22 Kota Palangka Raya, 2023) dan keluarga tidak berisiko stunting sebesar 70,43% dengan jumlah TPK di Kecamatan Jekan Raya 204 orang yang tersebar di 4 Kelurahan (BPS Kota Palangka Raya, 2023). Dengan jumlah sasaran keluarga yang memiliki bayi baru lahir 0-59 bulan berisiko stunting yang cukup tinggi, maka diperlukan pendampingan yang optimal dari TPK yang telah terbentuk untuk mengurangi prevalensi stunting pada bayi baru lahir 0-59 bulan yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, khususnya di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya. Tujuan Penelitian : Evaluasi program TPK khususnya peran kader dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dan pendampingan keluarga berisiko stunting yang memiliki balita 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Hasil Penelitian : Distribusi frekuensi anak yang mendapatkan pendampingan pola asuh tumbuh kembang mayoritas didampingi yaitu sebanyak 73 responden atau 76,0%, Bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif mayoritas tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 56 bayi atau 58,3%, Bayi yang mendapatkan MP ASI dengan gizi cukup (gizi seimbang dan bervariasi) mayoritas sesuai yaitu sebanyak 74 bayi atau 77,1 %, Bayi Balita Mendapatkan Pelayanan Imunisasi Dasar dan Lanjutan Secara Lengkap di Posyandu atau Fasilitas Kesehatan yaitu 81 responden atau 84,4%, mayoritas Kader melakukan pendampingan saat Proses Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Kepada Keluarga dilakukan secara rutin yaitu 64 responden atau 66,7% dan mayoritas ada upaya kerjasama antara kader dengan tim dari Posyandu dan kader Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) dalam melakukan pendampingan pada balita yaitu 79 responden atau 82,3%. Pendampingan Kader terhadap Keluarga Balita Berisiko Stunting yang didampingi terhadap evaluasi kinerja TPK Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square tabel di atas menunjukkan bahwa nilai p =0,000 (H0 diterima) yang berarti ada hubungan pendampingan balita berisiko stunting terhadap hasil evaluasi indikator pendampingan kader terhadap keluarga balita berisiko stunting yang didampingi Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pendampingan balita berisiko stunting terhadap hasil evaluasi indikator pendampingan kader terhadap keluarga balita berisiko stunting yang didampingi

Background: According to the 2022 Palangka Raya City Family Data Collection Profile data, in Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City, the percentage of families at risk of stunting is 29.57% with a target of 2,765 babies 0-59 months (PK22 Palangka Raya City, 2023) and families there is no risk of stunting at 70.43% with the number of TPK in Jekan Raya District being 204 people spread across 4 sub-districts (BPS Palangka Raya City, 2023). With the target number of families whose newborns aged 0-59 months are at quite high risk of stunting, optimal assistance is needed from the TPK that has been established to reduce the prevalence of stunting in newborns aged 0-59 months in Central Kalimantan Province, especially in Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City. Research Objectives: to evaluate the implementation of the TPK program, especially the role of cadres in efforts to prevent stunting and assist families at risk of stunting who have toddlers aged 24-59 months in Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City. Research Method: The type of research used was analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The total sample was 96 people. Research Results: Frequency distribution of children who received assistance with growth and development patterns, the majority of whom were accompanied, namely 73 respondents or 76.0%, the majority of babies who received exclusive breast milk did not receive exclusive breast milk, namely 56 babies or 58.3%, babies who received MP ASI. with adequate nutrition (balanced and varied nutrition), the majority are suitable, namely 74 babies or 77.1%, babies and toddlers receive complete basic and advanced immunization services at posyandu or health facilities, namely 81 respondents or 84.4%, the majority of cadres provide assistance when The process of distributing social assistance to families is carried out routinely, namely 64 respondents or 66.7% and based on the majority there is a collaborative effort between cadres and teams from Posyandu and Toddler Family Development (BKB) cadres in providing assistance to toddlers, namely 79 respondents or 82.3% . Cadre Assistance for Families of Toddlers at Risk of Stunting Who Are Accompanied to the TPK performance evaluation. Based on the Chi-Square test, the table above shows that the p value = 0.000 (H0 is accepted), which means there is a relationship between mentoring the growth and development of stunted toddlers and the results of the evaluation indicators for cadre assistance to families of toddlers at risk. accompanied stunting Conclusion: There is a relationship between assisting the growth and development of stunted toddlers on the results of the evaluation of indicators for cadre assistance to the families of toddlers at risk of stunting who are accompanied

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