Butar Butar, Ristua (2024) Gambaran asupan natrium dan cairan pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan frekuensi berbeda di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Laporan Tugas Akhir, Gizi, Kemenkes Poltekkes Palangka Raya.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Pada tahun 2018, prevalensi gagal ginjal kronis di Indonesia meningkat 713.783 jiwa. Pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik yang menerima hemodialisa harus memastikan mereka tidak mengonsumsi terlalu banyak cairan dan natrium untuk mencegah hipertensi, edema paru akut, gagal jantung kongestif, dan penyakit kardiovaskuler lainnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan asupan natrium dan cairan pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis frekuensi berbeda di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 12 Maret-17 April 2024, pengumpulan data dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data asupan natrium dan cairan diperoleh dari hasil food record 24 jam selama 2 hari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan variabel penelitian yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Sampel yang berusia 35-45 tahun sebanyak 4 orang, 46-55 tahun sebanyak 3 orang , 56-65 tahun sebanyak 3 orang. Sampel berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 5 orang dan perempuan sebanyak 5 orang. Rata-rata status gizi pasien yaitu normal. Rata-rata asupan natrium sampel yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan frekuensi berbeda berada diatas kebutuhan. Hal ini dikarenakan sampel tidak membatasi makan makanan asin. Terjadi defisit pada asupan cairan karena adanya pembatasan cairan terhadap pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Kesimpulan: Asupan natrium sampel rata-rata berada diatas kebutuhan dan asupan cairan sampel rata-rata mengalami defisit.
Background: In 2018, the prevalence of chronic kidney failure in Indonesia increased by 713,783. Patients with chronic kidney disease who receive hemodialysis should ensure they do not consume too much fluid and sodium to prevent hypertension, acute pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, and other cardiovascular diseases. Objective: Knowing the differences in sodium and fluid intake in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis with different frequencies at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Research method: This study was conducted on March 12-April 17, 2024, data collection with a cross sectional approach. Sodium and fluid intake data were obtained from 24-hour food records for 2 days. Data analysis was carried out by describing the research variables presented in the form of a distribution table. Results and Discussion: Samples aged 35-45 years were 4 people, 46-55 years were 3 people, 56-65 years were 3 people. The sample was male as many as 5 people and female as many as 5 people. The average nutritional status of patients is normal. The average sodium intake of samples undergoing hemodialysis with different frequencies is above the needs. This is because the sample does not limit eating salty foods. There is a deficit in fluid intake due to fluid restrictions for chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis.. Conclusion: The average sodium intake of the samples was above the requirement and the average fluid intake of the samples was in deficit.
| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Laporan Tugas Akhir) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | 15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES > 1504 Commercial Services > 150401 Food and Hospitality Services |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Program Studi Diploma III Gizi |
| Supervisor: | Dewi, Fretika Utami |
| Depositing User: | Ristua Butar Butar |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Jan 2025 02:32 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Jan 2025 02:32 |
| URI: | http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3656 |
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