Gambaran praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan di puskesmas Jabiren Raya

Dina, Dina (2025) Gambaran praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan di puskesmas Jabiren Raya. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III GIZI, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat masih menjadi permasalahan umum di negara berkembang dan berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan seperti stunting. WHO merekomendasikan pemberian MP-ASI mulai usia 6 bulan sebagai pelengkap gizi bayi yang tidak lagi cukup dipenuhi oleh ASI saja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6–11 bulan di Puskesmas Jabiren Raya. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2025. Sampel berjumlah 35 bayi usia 6–11 bulan beserta ibu atau pengasuhnya yang dipilih secara purposive. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas bayi berusia 10 bulan (31,34%) dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (71,42%). Karakteristik ibu didominasi oleh kelompok usia 20–35 tahun (94,28%) dan tingkat pendidikan SMP (51,42%). Praktik pemberian MP-ASI tergolong MP-ASI baik, di mana seluruh bayi (100%) telah mengonsumsi makanan beragam dan protein hewani (telur, ikan, daging). Seluruh responden juga telah diberikan edukasi MP-ASI oleh petugas kesehatan. Hal ini menunjukkan keberhasilan edukasi dan intervensi gizi oleh Puskesmas Jabiren Raya. Kesimpulan: Praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6–11 bulan di Puskesmas Jabiren Raya tergolong baik dan telah sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO dan pedoman gizi seimbang.

Background: Inappropriate complementary feeding (MP-ASI) practices remain a common issue in developing countries and can lead to growth problems such as stunting. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends initiating complementary feeding at six months of age to fulfill the increasing nutritional needs of infants that cannot be met by breast milk alone. Objective: This study aims to describe the complementary feeding practices for infants aged 6–11 months at the Jabiren Raya Public Health Center. Method: This descriptive research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted from May 2025. A total of 35 infants aged 6–11 months and their mothers or caregivers were selected purposively. Data were collected through structured interviews using validated questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. Results and Discussion: The results showed that most infants were 10 months old (31.34%) and female (71.42%). The majority of mothers were aged 20–35 years (94.28%) and had junior high school education (51.42%). Complementary feeding practices were considered very good; all infants (100%) received diverse food groups and animal protein sources such as eggs, fish, and meat. Additionally, all respondents had received MP-ASI education from health workers. These findings indicate the effectiveness of nutrition education and interventions at the Jabiren Raya Health Center. Conclusion: Complementary feeding practices among infants aged 6–11 months at the Jabiren Raya Public Health Center were good and aligned with WHO recommendations and balanced nutrition guidelines.

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