Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Asmara, Widya (2026) Asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. A dengan post craniatomy meningioma planum sphenodia di Ruang ICU (Intensive Care Unit) Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Meningioma merupakan tumor intrakranial primer yang paling sering ditemukan pada orang dewasa dan mencakup sekitar 37,6% dari seluruh tumor primer otak dan sistem saraf pusat. Penatalaksanaan utama pada meningioma simptomatik adalah tindakan craniotomy. Pasien post craniotomy berisiko mengalami berbagai masalah keperawatan sehingga memerlukan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif. Tujuan Penelitian: Melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan diagnosis medis meningioma post craniotomy di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada satu pasien meningioma post craniotomy. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara keluarga, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi rekam medis. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran, dan ketidakmampuan mengeluarkan sekret secara efektif. Diagnosa keperawatan yang ditegakkan yaitu Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif dan Gangguan Perfusi Jaringan Serebral. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama tiga hari, kondisi pasien belum menunjukkan perbaikan yang signifikan dan cenderung mengalami penurunan kondisi neurologis. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan diperlukan untuk mempertahankan kondisi pasien, memantau status neurologis, menjaga patensi jalan napas, dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: asuhan keperawatan, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, gangguan perfusi jaringan serebral, meningioma, post craniotomy. Background: Meningioma is the most common primary intracranial tumor in adults, accounting for approximately 37.6% of all primary brain and central nervous system tumors. The main treatment for symptomatic meningioma is craniotomy. Post-craniotomy patients are at risk of various nursing problems and therefore require comprehensive nursing care. Objective: To implement nursing care for a patient with a medical diagnosis of post-craniotomy meningioma at Ulin Regional General Hospital, Banjarmasin. Methods: This study employed a descriptive design with a case study approach involving one patient with post-craniotomy meningioma. Data were collected through family interviews, observation, physical examination, and medical record documentation. Results: The assessment findings showed that the patient experienced decreased level of consciousness and an inability to clear airway secretions effectively. The nursing diagnoses established were Ineffective Airway Clearance and Impaired Cerebral Tissue Perfusion. After three days of nursing care, the patient's condition did not show significant improvement and tended to experience a decline in neurological status. Conclusion: Nursing care is essential to maintain the patient's condition, monitor neurological status, maintain airway patency, and prevent further complications. Keywords: impaired cerebral tissue perfusion, ineffective airway clearance, meningioma, nursing care, post-craniotomy.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	asuhan keperawatan, bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, gangguan perfusi jaringan serebral, meningioma, post craniotomy.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111003 Clinical Nursing - Secondary (Acute Care) 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2026 06:42
Last Modified:	27 Jul 2026 06:42
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3691

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